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Cancer is a multifaceted disease in which genetic changes induce uncontrolled tumor growth. Genomic characterization of cancer is now leading to better diagnostic, prognostic and predictive biomarkers, and effective individualized management. 'Fast Facts: Comprehensive Genomic Profiling' provides a crash course in the science, methods and application of genomic profiling. Assuming only the most basic knowledge – or memory – of cell biology, the authors provide an overview of DNA and RNA biology and next-generation sequencing. This sets in context the descriptions of prognostic and predictive biomarkers for different cancer types and genomic-based treatments. Finally, but importantly, some of the practicalities of gaining and interpreting genomic information are described. Whether you need a primer or a refresher, this short colorful book demystifies this complex subject. Contents: ‧ Genetic mutations and biomarkers ‧ Understanding next-generation sequencing ‧ Elements of comprehensive genomic profiles ‧ Role in precision oncology ‧ Predictive and prognostic biomarkers ‧ Overcoming barriers to genotype-directed therapy
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contents
- Glossary and list of abbreviations
- Introduction
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1. Genetic mutations and biomarkers
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Basic principles in cell biology
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Mitochondrial DNA
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Gene mutations
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Genomic alterations in cancer
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Oncogenic mutations
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Biomarkers and prognostic and predictive factors
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2. Understanding next-generation sequencing
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History of gene sequencing
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NGS methods
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Advantages of NGS over older methods
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Limitations
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Developments in sequencing
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3. Elements of comprehensive genomic profiles
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Variants
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Microsatellite instability
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Tumor mutational burden
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RNA
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4. Role in precision oncology
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Regulation and approval
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Current landscape
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Clinical basket trials and umbrella designs
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Potential cost benefit and reimbursement
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5. Predictive and prognostic biomarkers
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Non-small cell lung cancer
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Breast cancer
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Colorectal cancer
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Melanoma
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Sarcoma
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6. Overcoming barriers to genotype-directed therapy
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Preparing high-quality samples
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How to report
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Building knowledge
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Costs/reimbursement
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- Useful resources
- Appendix: about the authors
- Index
- 出版地 : 德國
- 語言 : 德文
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